Structure and accumulation of litterfall under Norway spruce stands in connection with thinnings

Nutrient Dynamics and Decomposition rate of Norway Spruce Needles in Stråsan and Lajim stands

     Climate changes due to changes in a habitat leads to differences in the rate of decomposition and nutrient dynamics of leaflitters, which has many effects on the controlling factors of the decomposition process. In the present study, the rate of decomposition and nutrient dynamics of Norway spruce was evaluated for 363 days in the two forestation sites in the natural and foreign habitats, ...

Estimating tree mortality of Norway spruce stands with neural networks

Within forest growth modeling LOGIT models are used to predict individual tree mortality. In this paper we present, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Learning Vector Quantization and Cascade Correlation networks as different formalisms for mortality predictions. The data set for parameterizing the LOGIT model and training the different neural network types comes from the Austrian National Forest Inventor...

Improving Tree Mortality Predictions of Norway Spruce Stands with Neural Networks

Effect of Topping Trees on Biomass and Nitrogen Removal in the Thinning of Norway Spruce Stands

In Central Europe, full-tree (FT) harvesting is an increasingly common harvesting method in steep terrain harvesting due to the increased use of highly economical processor tower yarders. In conventional FT harvesting, nutrient removal from harvest sites is substantially higher than in cut-to-length (CTL) harvesting due to the extraction of nutrient-rich branches and foliage. One strategy to re...

Comparing biomass and nutrient removals of stems and fresh and predried whole trees in thinnings in two Norway spruce experiments

In Denmark, thinning trees used for energy purposes are cut and left to dry in the stand before they are removed as whole trees. This practice causes shedding of needles and reduces nutrient removals for the benefit of long-term site fertility. It is uncertain, however, to what extent needles are shed and actual nutrient loss is affected by this practice. To address this question, we compared b...